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Fused Art Glass and Technique-Richard Ronde

The Fused Glass Handbook, Revised Edition-Gil Reynolds
Photographing Arts, Crafts & Collectibles-Steve Meltzer
Everything You Wanted to Know About Fusing... The Glass Artist-A Multidisciplinary Glass Art Forum

Float Glass
By Gil Reynolds

Some of the subjects covered in the download...

A Brief History

Many people don't realize that float glass or window glass, as we know it today is a fairly recent invention. The optical purity that we enjoy in our windows and windshields is actually very difficult to achieve. Over the centuries sheet glass has evolved from crude castings to its current refined state. Here is a brief historical overview of the processes used...

Tin Side

Float glass is easily identified by its smooth surface and when viewed on edge, it's deep green coloration. Because of the float process, this glass has both a "top side" and a "tin side."
There are several ways to identify the tin side...

Harder Glass

If you are used to working with the colored "art" glass products like Spectrum, Uroboros or Bullseye, you will find some very distinct difference between them and float glass. By comparison, float is a "harder" glass meaning that it requires more time/temperature than art glass to achieve that same amount of flowing...

Devitrification

Devitrification is a common problem with float and an overglaze should be used when the glass is fired over 1425 for more than 10 minutes...

Compatibility

The biggest problem with float glass is that it does not come "pre tested" like most of the colored glasses for fusing. Most US made float seems to have a COE that falls into the 83 - 85 range...

Softening Point Test

To get the best possible anneal for your float project, you are going to want to run a "Softening Point Test." Because each kiln is a little different, you should run this test in each kiln. It can make a difference in your results...


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